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Table 2 Pairwise PERMANOVA testing for the effect of substrate on bacterial community composition

From: Soil bacterial community composition is more stable in kiwifruit orchards relative to phyllosphere communities over time

Pairwise comp

d.f

Sum of Sqs

R2

F

P

Leaves × fruit

1

6.10

0.17

26.17

 < 0.001

Leaves × soil

1

21.98

0.45

118.06

 < 0.001

Fruit × soil

1

19.06

0.42

95.2

 < 0.001