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Table 1 Description of the samples collected in Grotta Nera, collection sites, sequencing results, pH values, and water content

From: The microbiota characterizing huge carbonatic moonmilk structures and its correlation with preserved organic matter

Sampling site

Sample ID

Description

# filtered reads

# ASVa

pH

% water

Innermost zone of the cave

AM-1

Apical part of the moonmilk

19,423

673

6.5

76.4

LM-1

Lateral part of the moonmilk

24,382

698

6

40.3

CM-1

Core part of the moonmilk

17,363

504

6.5

55.1

Rk-1

Bedrock

18,095

456

5.5

27.8

Wt-1

Water on the floorb

19,269

284

6.5

99.5

Middle zone of the cave

AM-2

Apical part of the moonmilk

17,059

528

6.5

80.2

LM-2

Lateral part of the moonmilk

20,381

458

6

37.6

CM-2

Core part of the moonmilk

17,108

523

6.5

53.2

Rk-2

Bedrock

7,598

222

5.5

25.2

Wt-2

Water on the floorb

24,904

89

6.5

99.1

Proximal to cave entrance (in the dark)

AM-3

Apical part of the moonmilk

18,706

571

6.5

84.6

LM-3

Lateral part of the moonmilk

18,484

456

6

45.0

CM-3

Core part of the moonmilk

14,204

407

6.5

69.0

Rk-3

Bedrock

16,145

474

5.5

43.1

Wt-3

Water on the floorb

6,444

19

6.5

99.8

Soil above the cave

Soil

Forest soil

4,654

135

5.5

34.5

  1. a Number of Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASV) obtained through DADA2 software
  2. b Water samples were collected from water bodies storing the dripping water from the moonmilk analyzed in each of the three cave zones